Surrogacy is a collaborative process involving various individuals and steps aimed at helping individuals or couples create or expand their families. Among the key participants in this process are intended parents, whose involvement significantly shapes the surrogacy experience for all parties. Here is more information on surrogacy, who is involved in the process, and the role of parents at each stage of the surrogacy process:
What Is Surrogacy?
Surrogacy is an arrangement in which a surrogate carries and delivers a child on behalf of an individual or couple, referred to as the intended parents. This process is an option for those unable to conceive or carry a pregnancy. Gestational surrogacy, one of two types of surrogacy, is achieved through in vitro fertilization (IVF) using the intended parent(s)’ or donor’s egg and sperm, or a combination thereof. The surrogate has no genetic connection to the child in this case.
Who Are Intended Parents?
Intended parents are individuals or couples who enter into a surrogacy agreement with the goal of becoming parents. They may represent a variety of backgrounds. This includes heterosexual couples, same-sex couples, or single individuals.
These individuals choose surrogacy for a range of reasons. Some may have underlying medical conditions preventing pregnancy, or they may be in same-sex relationships. Regardless of their circumstances, these parents are driven by a desire to create a family and are integral to the surrogacy process.
What Is Their Role During the Surrogacy Process?
Intended parents play several key roles throughout the surrogacy process, from establishing agreements to supporting the surrogate during pregnancy.
Initial Planning and Agreements
Intended parents take part in the early stages of the process by establishing agreements that define the surrogacy arrangement. This involves choosing an agency, finding a suitable surrogate, and undergoing the necessary screenings. Legal agreements are particularly significant for these parents, as they outline parental rights, financial responsibilities, and expectations for all parties. These agreements may vary by location and should comply with the specific regulations of the jurisdiction where the surrogacy takes place.
Mental and Practical Support
Throughout the pregnancy, the planned parents are often actively involved in supporting the surrogate both mentally and practically. Their involvement can include attending medical appointments, maintaining consistent communication to build a positive relationship, and being present for significant milestones. These parents are also responsible for covering the financial costs associated with the surrogacy arrangement. These may include compensation for the surrogate, medical expenses, legal fees, and other associated costs.
Post-Birth Responsibilities
Once the child is born, intended parents assume full parental rights and responsibilities. They often work with their legal team to finalize parental recognition, which may include obtaining parentage orders if required by local laws. Some parents also maintain an ongoing relationship with the surrogate after the birth, especially in arrangements where both parties form a strong personal connection. This extends the collaborative and supportive nature of the overall surrogacy process.
Learn More Today
The role of intended parents in surrogacy is multi-faceted. It encompasses the initial planning stages, mental and practical support during pregnancy, and responsibilities after the birth. Their participation is key to the success of the process and helps create a collaborative experience for all parties involved. If you’re evaluating surrogacy or looking for guidance, explore resources and consult with surrogacy professionals to better understand your options.
